An
Enlightening yet Extreme Rain Forest Adventure
Three a.m. came quickly
and as I packed my things together in waterproof bags in preparation
for
the
twenty mile
jungle hike to Arenal volcano, I recalled the words of Richard
Schomburgk, a
Prussian
explorer who journeyed to the Rain Forest in 1867.
"
All the pictures my imagination had painted in anticipation
of the impression a virgin forest would make on me, sank like faded
shadows
into insignificance before the sublime reality that discloses itself
upon entering it." I have done this hike several times over
the past six years but each journey is new and exciting. The hike
requires a four a.m.departure,
eleven river crossings and a lot of route finding. I have traveled
this way in February with Machete and compass, only to find in
April
the path is over grown and impossible to locate.
Becca and I are stepping into the forest well before day light
and will emerge at the edge of Arenal lake ten to fifteen hours
later
if all goes well. The rains have finally let up and in the piercing
beams of our head lamps tiny drops of moisture look like
shooting stars as they float past us in swirling, silvery ribbons.
It does
not take us long to find the abandoned road that will bring us
to the abandoned farms of San Gerardo. Though the road is wide
and easy
to locate without our lights, the severe erosion and odiferous
land mines strategically placed by cows requires a certain level
of awareness.
A pastel sunrise greets us two hours into the hike. In an explosion
of color the sun appears directly behind Arenal volcano. From a
distance Arenal is a classic example of a Strombolian volcano.
The smoking
mountain rises high off the shores of Laguna Arenal standing tall
like a sentinel before the town of La Fortuna. In 1968 a farmer's
field was changed forever when a massive explosion tore open the
land, sending gases and ash racing down the forested hillsides into
a nearby village. Several dozen people perished in that single
event. Since that time Arenal has subsided considerably, pouring
out a gentle flow of glowing lava and, on occasion, a burst of
incandescent rock and ash. It is now full daylight and the
road has given way to abandoned pastures. African Saw Grass, over
eight feet high, slows our
pace to a crawl. Attempts to clear the way with machetes prove futile
and exhaustive. Thick tangled mattes of grass are inextricable and
make it impossible to see our feet. One moment we are stepping forward,
the next we are extricating ourselves from the gaping mouth of a
trench created by the cows. It is here that "expedition behavior" can
begin rearing its ugly head, turning angels to irritable grouches.
Finally we reach the river valley. After six hours of steep decent
the flat terrain will be a welcome change.
The rivers are running higher than normal. The crossings will be
slow and arduous. Everything about the Jungle hike seems to defy
the rules of hiking back home.
For example, back home I would spend some time scouting for a place to cross
the river in such a way as to keep my feet dry. In Costa Rica, the mountains
thrust themselves right up to the rivers edge, making scouting impossible.
Here you only have one option. I plunge in up to my
thigh. Slowly, feeling around with my feet, I seek out stable footing
in the strong current. Inch by
inch we make our way to the other shore. In the back of my mind I know the
river will only be increasing in size as we follow it down stream.
Thick, wild jungle awaits us on the other side. All equipment must be tightly
packed inside our pack or it will be stripped off in no time. The singing of
the machetes has now become part of the routine. We are surrounded by fiery
red Heleconia blossoms, thirty foot tree ferns, and giant trees with ribbon
like
buttress roots. We have been in the river valley for hours now. Brocket deer,
peccary and jaguar tracks are under foot. Over head I here the toucans call
and the cicadas trilling. Just meters away a sun bittern takes to flight, the intricate
patterns of its feathers make this bird seem unnatural. The sporadic sunbeams
that shower down through the dense canopy like golden swords have given way
to clouds and rain drops. We pick up the pace.
The weather in Costa Rica has been very unpredictable due to El-Nino. A recent
flood has already been troublesome for us due to log jambs and erosion. Here
it is obvious the Earth is in constant change. Just one month ago I had traveled
this route, clearing trails and marking my way. Now, tiny rivulets that I
once stepped over have become ten foot deep trenches. The volcanic soil
is constantly being carved away by the heavy rains. A deforested piece of rain
forest deep in the interior kills the coral reefs hundreds of miles away as
the fine silt washes into the oceans. In the jungle, everything is connected.
At
last, nearly thirteen hours into our hike, we enter the open fields of civilization.
Even the defused light of the overcast sky hurts our eyes after
so long in the jungle. Though we still have
four miles to go only one river keeps us from the town of El
Castillo. This river is the largest and most difficult to cross.
The river
we have been following joins yet another larger one making
the river deep, fast and sometimes treacherous. The spot I usually
choose to
cross, because of its run out and eddies below, has been transformed
into a class three rapid in the latest flood two weeks ago.
We will have to travel up stream in search of a safer place. Going
down stream
is not an option- I have scouted that route with a friend in
the past (a very colorful and very long story).
Several hundred
meters
up stream we find a place that looks possible to cross. It
will involve technical equipment, and full immersion. We batten
down
the
hatches on our backpacks in preparation for the swim we are going to take.
A tree
twenty feet out on a small island and another one on the far side of the
river will provide secure anchors for the rope we will need to use as a
hand line.
The first person over to the other side to tie off the tree is the joker
in this pack. Looking out across the turbulent blue water it seems so simple-
yet taking
only a few steps out into the current to reach the island it becomes obvious
we will be swept off our feet while attempting the deeper section. The
rope is our only hope. Far across the valley the volcano roars. High mountains
obscure
our view, but periodic venting has reminded us of her presence all day.
I focus my attention on the details of tying a self releasing knot around
a huge guava tree. If tied incorrectly, it is impossible to retrieve the
rope
once having
crossed to the other side. It took less than ten minutes to secure the
rope yet when I turn to look out across the river I notice the deep blue
water
has turned
to brown. It was not the volcano after all. Listening hard, we can now
make out the sound of thunder above the roar of the river. Far up the valley
a
thunder storm is raging. As we watch the river rises inches at a time.
Moving quickly
I tell Becca we must get off the island before it becomes too deep to retreat.
I release the rope and coil it as fast as I can. Suddenly, out of the blue-
or
green in the case of the jungle- a caballaro and his daughter, dressed
in rain coats shiney and slick from the rain, come galloping up on horses.
Behind
them
are several more saddled horses. The caballaro looks at us yelling "Rapido
Rapido" and motions us to grab a horse and get on. With a sixty pound
pack on your back, this is not an easy thing to do.
Becca, with fluid grace, leaps up and on. Me- well, I put a foot
up and begin my ascent. Wrestling with the tonnage on my back I feel like
Moe,
Larry
and Curley combined. Eventually I cross over the center of the saddle and
drop in. Immediately the horses high step the river, picking their way
through the
rushing torrent. Once across they burst out into the open field in a gallop.
The rain comes and goes, the green looks greener than I ever remember,
and life seems just a little bit sweeter.
Costa Rican Museum and G.C.R. Partnership established On September
4 the Global Classroom's first intern arrived in San Jose, Costa
Rica. Shelly Dockins, from Berlin, Connecticut, is
participating in a four week language program while living with
a Costa Rican "Tico" family. By being fully immersed
in the language and culture she feels she will learn much more
than if she lived on her own.
Upon completion of her studies Shelly will leave the city behind
and travel to the small town of Santa Elena to begin one of
the Global Classroom internships with the "Totiqui Mau" museum. "Totiqui
Mau" means "Our Home" in the indigenous Maleku dialect,
which is still spoken by some in a small area around Cano Negro refuge
to the north. Totiqui Mau is an ethno-historical and cultural
museum focusing on pre-Colombian archaeological patrimony, entomological
studies, and display items that reflect the local cultural history.
As part of the Global Classroom's commitment to cross cultural exchanges,
and as a service to the Community, Shelly will offer her assistance
at the museum in exchange for room and board. Some of Shelly's tasks
will include the identification, classification and arranging of
entomological displays, recording oral histories, giving slide show
presentations and offering tours at the museum.
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Donation of Airline Ticket
Brings University Student Together with Costa Rican High School
Another internship position has been created and will be filled
in December when Becca Sanders arrives in Costa Rica to begin
working with the Santa Elena High School. Traveling on a full
airfare scholarship, Becca traveled to Costa Rica in August,
met with high school staff and visited their gardens. Becca
is presently studying plant and soil science at the University
of Massachusetts and will offer her skills in sustainable gardening
and perma-culture. The high school has several plots of land
that have been dedicated to growing coffee and other crops. Though
they try to grow their crops using organic methods, on occasion
they need to spray. With the introduction of partnership planting
and other natural methods of pest control, we believe they could
achieve their goal of 100% organic crops. I have seen Becca at
work in the gardens and know she will be a great asset to the school.
Her enthusiasm, excitement, and dedication in the agricultural
field will surely benefit all. Crops that are grown at the school
are sold locally to supplement the school's budget.
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When dreams
come true
During a trip to Costa Rica in October, staff from Santa Elena
Reserve, Santa Elena High School, and The Global Classroom created
a new level of partnership. Beginning in February 1998, four
students from Costa Rica will arrive in Massachusetts to begin
a four month stay. Each student will be placed with a host
family and will attend area high schools. Though it has always
been our dream to bring students to the States, I did not
think it would be possible for several months due to financial
constraints. These constraints were loosened considerably when
the Santa Elena Reserve agreed to sponsor the students and pay
their airfare expenses.
Living in a country where travel to the town of El Castillo, only fourteen
miles away (as the quetzal flies) takes six hours on a bus, it
is not difficult to imagine the significance of this program for the students
of Costa Rica. The school was buzzing with excitement when the announcement
was made. In September of 1998 Costa Rica will return the favor when four students
from the States begin their four month stay in Costa Rica. We have begun
a special scholarship fund to help ensure a positive educational experience
for these students. Please consider making a donation to this "dream come
true". |
Giant Green Aliens found in the Rain Forest
Raven
Adventures is committed to donating a portion of its profits to
various projects in Costa Rica. In August, Raven staff returned
to Costa Rica with donations of supplies and desperately
needed equipment for the museum, including a stereo microscope
and research manuals. It was a Christmas -like atmosphere when
the staff opened the packages and inspected the new additions
to the museum. Within minutes the place filled with amazed and
excited neighbors and passers by. As we studied specimens,
now magnified forty times under the microscope, the atmosphere
in the room elevated to a low roar as people gazed in awe at
the giant creatures, each one more spectacular than the last.
Under close observa-
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tion the cute little beetle, fluorescent
green and red, became a flesh eating alien. The world's smallest
orchid shimmered in an explosion of colors and texture.
International Interest in GCR
On September 5 we received a telephone call from a farmer in Caracas
Venezuela . His dream is to establish an environmental education
center and ecological farm for students and adults. He grew up
on a cattle ranch and has become very concerned about forest destruction
and ground water pollution as a direct result of cattle farming
in the rain forest. We look forward to offering him advice and
guidance. |